home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- // Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Id Software, Inc.
- //
- // cg_predict.c -- this file generates cg.predictedPlayerState by either
- // interpolating between snapshots from the server or locally predicting
- // ahead the client's movement.
- // It also handles local physics interaction, like fragments bouncing off walls
-
- #include "cg_local.h"
-
- static pmove_t cg_pmove;
-
- static int cg_numSolidEntities;
- static centity_t *cg_solidEntities[MAX_ENTITIES_IN_SNAPSHOT];
- static int cg_numTriggerEntities;
- static centity_t *cg_triggerEntities[MAX_ENTITIES_IN_SNAPSHOT];
-
- /*
- ====================
- CG_BuildSolidList
-
- When a new cg.snap has been set, this function builds a sublist
- of the entities that are actually solid, to make for more
- efficient collision detection
- ====================
- */
- void CG_BuildSolidList( void ) {
- int i;
- centity_t *cent;
- snapshot_t *snap;
- entityState_t *ent;
-
- cg_numSolidEntities = 0;
- cg_numTriggerEntities = 0;
-
- if ( cg.nextSnap && !cg.nextFrameTeleport && !cg.thisFrameTeleport ) {
- snap = cg.nextSnap;
- } else {
- snap = cg.snap;
- }
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < snap->numEntities ; i++ ) {
- cent = &cg_entities[ snap->entities[ i ].number ];
- ent = ¢->currentState;
-
- if ( ent->eType == ET_ITEM || ent->eType == ET_PUSH_TRIGGER || ent->eType == ET_TELEPORT_TRIGGER ) {
- cg_triggerEntities[cg_numTriggerEntities] = cent;
- cg_numTriggerEntities++;
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( cent->nextState.solid ) {
- cg_solidEntities[cg_numSolidEntities] = cent;
- cg_numSolidEntities++;
- continue;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ====================
- CG_ClipMoveToEntities
-
- ====================
- */
- static void CG_ClipMoveToEntities ( const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end,
- int skipNumber, int mask, trace_t *tr ) {
- int i, x, zd, zu;
- trace_t trace;
- entityState_t *ent;
- clipHandle_t cmodel;
- vec3_t bmins, bmaxs;
- vec3_t origin, angles;
- centity_t *cent;
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < cg_numSolidEntities ; i++ ) {
- cent = cg_solidEntities[ i ];
- ent = ¢->currentState;
-
- if ( ent->number == skipNumber ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( ent->solid == SOLID_BMODEL ) {
- // special value for bmodel
- cmodel = trap_CM_InlineModel( ent->modelindex );
- VectorCopy( cent->lerpAngles, angles );
- BG_EvaluateTrajectory( ¢->currentState.pos, cg.physicsTime, origin );
- } else {
- // encoded bbox
- x = (ent->solid & 255);
- zd = ((ent->solid>>8) & 255);
- zu = ((ent->solid>>16) & 255) - 32;
-
- bmins[0] = bmins[1] = -x;
- bmaxs[0] = bmaxs[1] = x;
- bmins[2] = -zd;
- bmaxs[2] = zu;
-
- cmodel = trap_CM_TempBoxModel( bmins, bmaxs );
- VectorCopy( vec3_origin, angles );
- VectorCopy( cent->lerpOrigin, origin );
- }
-
-
- trap_CM_TransformedBoxTrace ( &trace, start, end,
- mins, maxs, cmodel, mask, origin, angles);
-
- if (trace.allsolid || trace.fraction < tr->fraction) {
- trace.entityNum = ent->number;
- *tr = trace;
- } else if (trace.startsolid) {
- tr->startsolid = qtrue;
- }
- if ( tr->allsolid ) {
- return;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- ================
- CG_Trace
- ================
- */
- void CG_Trace( trace_t *result, const vec3_t start, const vec3_t mins, const vec3_t maxs, const vec3_t end,
- int skipNumber, int mask ) {
- trace_t t;
-
- trap_CM_BoxTrace ( &t, start, end, mins, maxs, 0, mask);
- t.entityNum = t.fraction != 1.0 ? ENTITYNUM_WORLD : ENTITYNUM_NONE;
- // check all other solid models
- CG_ClipMoveToEntities (start, mins, maxs, end, skipNumber, mask, &t);
-
- *result = t;
- }
-
- /*
- ================
- CG_PointContents
- ================
- */
- int CG_PointContents( const vec3_t point, int passEntityNum ) {
- int i;
- entityState_t *ent;
- centity_t *cent;
- clipHandle_t cmodel;
- int contents;
-
- contents = trap_CM_PointContents (point, 0);
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < cg_numSolidEntities ; i++ ) {
- cent = cg_solidEntities[ i ];
-
- ent = ¢->currentState;
-
- if ( ent->number == passEntityNum ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if (ent->solid != SOLID_BMODEL) { // special value for bmodel
- continue;
- }
-
- cmodel = trap_CM_InlineModel( ent->modelindex );
- if ( !cmodel ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- contents |= trap_CM_TransformedPointContents( point, cmodel, ent->origin, ent->angles );
- }
-
- return contents;
- }
-
-
- /*
- ========================
- CG_InterpolatePlayerState
-
- Generates cg.predictedPlayerState by interpolating between
- cg.snap->player_state and cg.nextFrame->player_state
- ========================
- */
- static void CG_InterpolatePlayerState( qboolean grabAngles ) {
- float f;
- int i;
- playerState_t *out;
- snapshot_t *prev, *next;
-
- out = &cg.predictedPlayerState;
- prev = cg.snap;
- next = cg.nextSnap;
-
- *out = cg.snap->ps;
-
- // if we are still allowing local input, short circuit the view angles
- if ( grabAngles ) {
- usercmd_t cmd;
- int cmdNum;
-
- cmdNum = trap_GetCurrentCmdNumber();
- trap_GetUserCmd( cmdNum, &cmd );
-
- PM_UpdateViewAngles( out, &cmd );
- }
-
- // if the next frame is a teleport, we can't lerp to it
- if ( cg.nextFrameTeleport ) {
- return;
- }
-
- if ( !next || next->serverTime <= prev->serverTime ) {
- return;
- }
-
- f = (float)( cg.time - prev->serverTime ) / ( next->serverTime - prev->serverTime );
-
- i = next->ps.bobCycle;
- if ( i < prev->ps.bobCycle ) {
- i += 256; // handle wraparound
- }
- out->bobCycle = prev->ps.bobCycle + f * ( i - prev->ps.bobCycle );
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ ) {
- out->origin[i] = prev->ps.origin[i] + f * (next->ps.origin[i] - prev->ps.origin[i] );
- if ( !grabAngles ) {
- out->viewangles[i] = LerpAngle(
- prev->ps.viewangles[i], next->ps.viewangles[i], f );
- }
- out->velocity[i] = prev->ps.velocity[i] +
- f * (next->ps.velocity[i] - prev->ps.velocity[i] );
- }
-
- }
-
- /*
- ===================
- CG_TouchItem
- ===================
- */
- static void CG_TouchItem( centity_t *cent ) {
- gitem_t *item;
-
- if ( !cg_predictItems.integer ) {
- return;
- }
- if ( !BG_PlayerTouchesItem( &cg.predictedPlayerState, ¢->currentState, cg.time ) ) {
- return;
- }
-
- // never pick an item up twice in a prediction
- if ( cent->miscTime == cg.time ) {
- return;
- }
-
- if ( !BG_CanItemBeGrabbed( ¢->currentState, &cg.predictedPlayerState ) ) {
- return; // can't hold it
- }
-
- item = &bg_itemlist[ cent->currentState.modelindex ];
-
- // Special case for flags.
- // We don't predict touching our own flag
- if (cg.predictedPlayerState.persistant[PERS_TEAM] == TEAM_RED &&
- item->giTag == PW_REDFLAG)
- return;
- if (cg.predictedPlayerState.persistant[PERS_TEAM] == TEAM_BLUE &&
- item->giTag == PW_BLUEFLAG)
- return;
-
- // grab it
- BG_AddPredictableEventToPlayerstate( EV_ITEM_PICKUP, cent->currentState.modelindex , &cg.predictedPlayerState);
-
- // remove it from the frame so it won't be drawn
- cent->currentState.eFlags |= EF_NODRAW;
-
- // don't touch it again this prediction
- cent->miscTime = cg.time;
-
- // if its a weapon, give them some predicted ammo so the autoswitch will work
- if ( item->giType == IT_WEAPON ) {
- cg.predictedPlayerState.stats[ STAT_WEAPONS ] |= 1 << item->giTag;
- if ( !cg.predictedPlayerState.ammo[ item->giTag ] ) {
- cg.predictedPlayerState.ammo[ item->giTag ] = 1;
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- =========================
- CG_TouchTriggerPrediction
-
- Predict push triggers and items
- =========================
- */
- static void CG_TouchTriggerPrediction( void ) {
- int i;
- trace_t trace;
- entityState_t *ent;
- clipHandle_t cmodel;
- centity_t *cent;
- qboolean spectator;
-
- // dead clients don't activate triggers
- if ( cg.predictedPlayerState.stats[STAT_HEALTH] <= 0 ) {
- return;
- }
-
- spectator = ( cg.predictedPlayerState.pm_type == PM_SPECTATOR );
-
- if ( cg.predictedPlayerState.pm_type != PM_NORMAL && !spectator ) {
- return;
- }
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < cg_numTriggerEntities ; i++ ) {
- cent = cg_triggerEntities[ i ];
- ent = ¢->currentState;
-
- if ( ent->eType == ET_ITEM && !spectator ) {
- CG_TouchItem( cent );
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( ent->solid != SOLID_BMODEL ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- cmodel = trap_CM_InlineModel( ent->modelindex );
- if ( !cmodel ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- trap_CM_BoxTrace( &trace, cg.predictedPlayerState.origin, cg.predictedPlayerState.origin,
- cg_pmove.mins, cg_pmove.maxs, cmodel, -1 );
-
- if ( !trace.startsolid ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- if ( ent->eType == ET_TELEPORT_TRIGGER ) {
- cg.hyperspace = qtrue;
- } else {
- float s;
- vec3_t dir;
-
- // we hit this push trigger
- if ( spectator ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // flying characters don't hit bounce pads
- if ( cg.predictedPlayerState.powerups[PW_FLIGHT] ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // if we are already flying along the bounce direction, don't play sound again
- VectorNormalize2( ent->origin2, dir );
- s = DotProduct( cg.predictedPlayerState.velocity, dir );
- if ( s < 500 ) {
- // don't play the event sound again if we are in a fat trigger
- BG_AddPredictableEventToPlayerstate( EV_JUMP_PAD, 0, &cg.predictedPlayerState );
- }
- VectorCopy( ent->origin2, cg.predictedPlayerState.velocity );
- }
- }
- }
-
-
-
- /*
- =================
- CG_PredictPlayerState
-
- Generates cg.predictedPlayerState for the current cg.time
- cg.predictedPlayerState is guaranteed to be valid after exiting.
-
- For demo playback, this will be an interpolation between two valid
- playerState_t.
-
- For normal gameplay, it will be the result of predicted usercmd_t on
- top of the most recent playerState_t received from the server.
-
- Each new snapshot will usually have one or more new usercmd over the last,
- but we simulate all unacknowledged commands each time, not just the new ones.
- This means that on an internet connection, quite a few pmoves may be issued
- each frame.
-
- OPTIMIZE: don't re-simulate unless the newly arrived snapshot playerState_t
- differs from the predicted one. Would require saving all intermediate
- playerState_t during prediction.
-
- We detect prediction errors and allow them to be decayed off over several frames
- to ease the jerk.
- =================
- */
- void CG_PredictPlayerState( void ) {
- int cmdNum, current;
- playerState_t oldPlayerState;
- qboolean moved;
- usercmd_t oldestCmd;
- usercmd_t latestCmd;
-
- cg.hyperspace = qfalse; // will be set if touching a trigger_teleport
-
- // if this is the first frame we must guarantee
- // predictedPlayerState is valid even if there is some
- // other error condition
- if ( !cg.validPPS ) {
- cg.validPPS = qtrue;
- cg.predictedPlayerState = cg.snap->ps;
- }
-
-
- // demo playback just copies the moves
- if ( cg.demoPlayback || (cg.snap->ps.pm_flags & PMF_FOLLOW) ) {
- CG_InterpolatePlayerState( qfalse );
- return;
- }
-
- // non-predicting local movement will grab the latest angles
- if ( cg_nopredict.integer || cg_syncronousClients.integer ) {
- CG_InterpolatePlayerState( qtrue );
- return;
- }
-
- // prepare for pmove
- cg_pmove.ps = &cg.predictedPlayerState;
- cg_pmove.trace = CG_Trace;
- cg_pmove.pointcontents = CG_PointContents;
- if ( cg_pmove.ps->pm_type == PM_DEAD ) {
- cg_pmove.tracemask = MASK_PLAYERSOLID & ~CONTENTS_BODY;
- }
- else {
- cg_pmove.tracemask = MASK_PLAYERSOLID;
- }
- if ( cg.snap->ps.persistant[PERS_TEAM] == TEAM_SPECTATOR ) {
- cg_pmove.tracemask &= ~CONTENTS_BODY; // spectators can fly through bodies
- }
- cg_pmove.noFootsteps = ( cgs.dmflags & DF_NO_FOOTSTEPS ) > 0;
-
- // save the state before the pmove so we can detect transitions
- oldPlayerState = cg.predictedPlayerState;
-
- current = trap_GetCurrentCmdNumber();
-
- // if we don't have the commands right after the snapshot, we
- // can't accurately predict a current position, so just freeze at
- // the last good position we had
- cmdNum = current - CMD_BACKUP + 1;
- trap_GetUserCmd( cmdNum, &oldestCmd );
- if ( oldestCmd.serverTime > cg.snap->ps.commandTime
- && oldestCmd.serverTime < cg.time ) { // special check for map_restart
- if ( cg_showmiss.integer ) {
- CG_Printf ("exceeded PACKET_BACKUP on commands\n");
- }
- return;
- }
-
- // get the latest command so we can know which commands are from previous map_restarts
- trap_GetUserCmd( current, &latestCmd );
-
- // get the most recent information we have, even if
- // the server time is beyond our current cg.time,
- // because predicted player positions are going to
- // be ahead of everything else anyway
- if ( cg.nextSnap && !cg.nextFrameTeleport && !cg.thisFrameTeleport ) {
- cg.predictedPlayerState = cg.nextSnap->ps;
- cg.physicsTime = cg.nextSnap->serverTime;
- } else {
- cg.predictedPlayerState = cg.snap->ps;
- cg.physicsTime = cg.snap->serverTime;
- }
-
- // run cmds
- moved = qfalse;
- for ( cmdNum = current - CMD_BACKUP + 1 ; cmdNum <= current ; cmdNum++ ) {
- // get the command
- trap_GetUserCmd( cmdNum, &cg_pmove.cmd );
-
- // don't do anything if the time is before the snapshot player time
- if ( cg_pmove.cmd.serverTime <= cg.predictedPlayerState.commandTime ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // don't do anything if the command was from a previous map_restart
- if ( cg_pmove.cmd.serverTime > latestCmd.serverTime ) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // check for a prediction error from last frame
- // on a lan, this will often be the exact value
- // from the snapshot, but on a wan we will have
- // to predict several commands to get to the point
- // we want to compare
- if ( cg.predictedPlayerState.commandTime == oldPlayerState.commandTime ) {
- vec3_t delta;
- float len;
-
- if ( cg.thisFrameTeleport ) {
- // a teleport will not cause an error decay
- VectorClear( cg.predictedError );
- if ( cg_showmiss.integer ) {
- CG_Printf( "PredictionTeleport\n" );
- }
- cg.thisFrameTeleport = qfalse;
- } else {
- vec3_t adjusted;
- CG_AdjustPositionForMover( cg.predictedPlayerState.origin,
- cg.predictedPlayerState.groundEntityNum, cg.physicsTime, cg.oldTime, adjusted );
-
- VectorSubtract( oldPlayerState.origin, adjusted, delta );
- len = VectorLength( delta );
- if ( len > 0.1 ) {
- if ( cg_showmiss.integer ) {
- CG_Printf("Prediction miss: %f\n", len);
- }
- if ( cg_errorDecay.integer ) {
- int t;
- float f;
-
- t = cg.time - cg.predictedErrorTime;
- f = ( cg_errorDecay.value - t ) / cg_errorDecay.value;
- if ( f < 0 ) {
- f = 0;
- }
- if ( f > 0 && cg_showmiss.integer ) {
- CG_Printf("Double prediction decay: %f\n", f);
- }
- VectorScale( cg.predictedError, f, cg.predictedError );
- } else {
- VectorClear( cg.predictedError );
- }
- VectorAdd( delta, cg.predictedError, cg.predictedError );
- cg.predictedErrorTime = cg.oldTime;
- }
- }
- }
-
- // don't predict gauntlet firing, which is only supposed to happen
- // when it actually inflicts damage
- cg_pmove.gauntletHit = qfalse;
-
- Pmove (&cg_pmove);
-
- moved = qtrue;
-
- // add push trigger movement effects
- CG_TouchTriggerPrediction();
- }
-
- if ( cg_showmiss.integer > 1 ) {
- CG_Printf( "[%i : %i] ", cg_pmove.cmd.serverTime, cg.time );
- }
-
- if ( !moved ) {
- if ( cg_showmiss.integer ) {
- CG_Printf( "not moved\n" );
- }
- return;
- }
-
- // adjust for the movement of the groundentity
- CG_AdjustPositionForMover( cg.predictedPlayerState.origin,
- cg.predictedPlayerState.groundEntityNum,
- cg.physicsTime, cg.time, cg.predictedPlayerState.origin );
-
- // fire events and other transition triggered things
- CG_TransitionPlayerState( &cg.predictedPlayerState, &oldPlayerState );
- }
-
-
-